Set number: 2919

  • Chiastozygus fessus 13956 1
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13961 2
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13965 3
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13952 4
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13957 5
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13962 6
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13966 7
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13953 8
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13960 9
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13964 10
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13968 11
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13954 12
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13959 13
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13963 14
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13967 15
  • Chiastozygus fessus 13955 16
    10µm
Chiastozygus litterarius, Late Campanian, DSDP Leg 25, Site 249, Mozambique Channel (Davie Ridge), Indian Ocean

Set number: 2924

  • Chiastozygus fessus 3932 1
  • Chiastozygus fessus 3931 2
  • Chiastozygus fessus 3929 3
  • Chiastozygus fessus 3930 4
    10µm
Chiastozygus litterarius, Late Campanian, The specific location cannot be disclosed.
Final Epithet
Chiastozygus litterarius (Górka, 1957) (Reinhardt & Górka, 1967) Manivit, 1971
Basionym

Discolithus litterarius Górka, 1957

Synonyms

sensu Chiastozygus litterarius Bown et al. in Bown 1998; Pl. 5.7, Fig.3

sensu Chiastozygus litterarius Burnett in Bown 1998; Pl. 6.3, Fig.5

sensu Chiastozygus fessus Salomon, 1999; The Calcite Palace. Website

sensu Chiastozygus litterarius Lees & Bown, 2005; Pl.1, Figs. 25-26.

sensu Chiastozygus litterarius Kanungo et al., 2020; Fig.4.1

Holotype

Holotype/lectotype: Zygolithus litterarius (Górka, 1957) Reinhardt & Górka, 1967

Description

Species of Chiastozygus are composed of a double wall and a symmetrical diagonal cross whose arms are divided into two halves and thicken where they meet the inner wall, collectively supporting a distal process.

Optical Properties

In plan view under crossed polars, the walls and the diagonal cross remain in constant extinction, except for the thickened termini of the cross, which display birefringence together with the distal process.

Remarks

This species is commonly assigned to Chiastozygus litterarius (see synonyms), but its conformity with the lectotype designated by Reinhardt & Górka (1967) is open to question.

References

Bown, P. R. & Cooper, M. K. E. 1998. Jurassic. In: Bown, P. R. (Ed.) Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy. British Micropalaeontological Society Publication Series. 34-85.

Burnett, J. A. 1998. Upper Cretaceous. In: Bown, P. R. (Ed.) Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy. British Micropalaeontological Society Publication Series. 132-199.

Górka, H. 1957. Les Coccolithophoridés du Maestrichtien supérieur de Pologne. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2: 239-284

Kanungo, S., Bown, P. R. & Gale, A. S. 2020. Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian) calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the onshore Cauvery Basin, southeastern India. Cretaceous Research. 118 (2021): 1-22

Lees, J.A., Bown, P.R. 2005. Upper Cretaceous calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, ODP Leg 198 (Shatsky Rise, Northwest Pacific Ocean). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program. Scientific Results. 198: 1-60.

Manivit, H. ,1971. Nannofossiles calcaires du Crétacé francais (Aptien-Maestrichtien). Essai de Biozonation appuyée sur les stratotypes. PhD thesis, Université de Paris pp. ?-?

Reinhardt, P. & Górka, H. 1967. Revision of some Upper Cretaceous Coccoliths from Poland and Germany. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 129(3): 240-256.

Salomon, R. 1999. The Calcite Palace. Website - https://ina.tmsoc.org/gallerie