Set number: 2003

  • Quadrum blairiae 34083 1
  • Quadrum blairiae 34082 2
  • Quadrum blairiae 34081 3
  • Quadrum blairiae 34080 4
  • Quadrum blairiae 34078 5
  • Quadrum blairiae 34077 6
  • Quadrum blairiae 34076 7
  • Quadrum blairiae 34075 8
  • Quadrum blairiae 34074 9
  • Quadrum blairiae 34073 10
  • Quadrum blairiae 34072 11
  • Quadrum blairiae 34071 12
  • Quadrum blairiae 34070 13
  • Quadrum blairiae 34069 14
  • Quadrum blairiae 34068 15
  • Quadrum blairiae 34067 16
  • Quadrum blairiae 34066 17
  • Quadrum blairiae 34065 18
  • Quadrum blairiae 34064 19
  • Quadrum blairiae 34063 20
  • Quadrum blairiae 34062 21
  • Quadrum blairiae 34079 22
    10µm
Kystra, Czech Republic

Holotype

Set number: 2002

  • Quadrum blairiae 34100 1
  • Quadrum blairiae 34099 2
  • Quadrum blairiae 34098 3
  • Quadrum blairiae 34097 4
  • Quadrum blairiae 34096 5
  • Quadrum blairiae 34095 6
  • Quadrum blairiae 34094 7
  • Quadrum blairiae 34093 8
  • Quadrum blairiae 34092 9
  • Quadrum blairiae 34091 10
  • Quadrum blairiae 34090 11
  • Quadrum blairiae 34089 12
  • Quadrum blairiae 34088 13
  • Quadrum blairiae 34087 14
  • Quadrum blairiae 34086 15
  • Quadrum blairiae 34085 16
  • Quadrum blairiae 34084 17
    10µm
Kystra, Czech Republic

Set number: 2001

  • Quadrum blairiae 37665 1
  • Quadrum blairiae 37664 2
  • Quadrum blairiae 37663 3
  • Quadrum blairiae 37662 4
  • Quadrum blairiae 37661 5
  • Quadrum blairiae 37660 6
  • Quadrum blairiae 37659 7
  • Quadrum blairiae 37658 8
  • Quadrum blairiae 37657 9
  • Quadrum blairiae 37656 10
  • Quadrum blairiae 37655 11
    10µm
CB06 C-T, Cauvery Basin, India

Set number: 1999

  • Quadrum blairiae 38114 1
  • Quadrum blairiae 38113 2
  • Quadrum blairiae 38112 3
  • Quadrum blairiae 38111 4
  • Quadrum blairiae 38110 5
  • Quadrum blairiae 38109 6
  • Quadrum blairiae 38108 7
  • Quadrum blairiae 38107 8
  • Quadrum blairiae 38106 9
  • Quadrum blairiae 38105 10
  • Quadrum blairiae 38104 11
  • Quadrum blairiae 38103 12
  • Quadrum blairiae 38102 13
  • Quadrum blairiae 38101 14
  • Quadrum blairiae 38100 15
    10µm
CB06 C-T, Cauvery Basin, India

Set number: 1999

  • Quadrum blairiae 38114 1
  • Quadrum blairiae 38113 2
  • Quadrum blairiae 38112 3
  • Quadrum blairiae 38111 4
  • Quadrum blairiae 38110 5
  • Quadrum blairiae 38109 6
  • Quadrum blairiae 38108 7
  • Quadrum blairiae 38107 8
  • Quadrum blairiae 38106 9
  • Quadrum blairiae 38105 10
  • Quadrum blairiae 38104 11
  • Quadrum blairiae 38103 12
  • Quadrum blairiae 38102 13
  • Quadrum blairiae 38101 14
  • Quadrum blairiae 38100 15
    10µm
CB06 C-T, Cauvery Basin, India

Set number: 1998

  • Quadrum blairiae 38424 1
  • Quadrum blairiae 38423 2
  • Quadrum blairiae 38422 3
  • Quadrum blairiae 38421 4
  • Quadrum blairiae 38420 5
  • Quadrum blairiae 38419 6
  • Quadrum blairiae 38418 7
  • Quadrum blairiae 38417 8
  • Quadrum blairiae 38416 9
  • Quadrum blairiae 38415 10
  • Quadrum blairiae 38414 11
  • Quadrum blairiae 38413 12
  • Quadrum blairiae 38412 13
  • Quadrum blairiae 38411 14
  • Quadrum blairiae 38410 15
  • Quadrum blairiae 38409 16
  • Quadrum blairiae 38408 17
  • Quadrum blairiae 38407 18
  • Quadrum blairiae 38406 19
  • Quadrum blairiae 38405 20
  • Quadrum blairiae 38404 21
  • Quadrum blairiae 38403 22
  • Quadrum blairiae 38402 23
  • Quadrum blairiae 38401 24
    10µm
CB06 C-T, Cauvery Basin, India

Set number: 1997

  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23132 1
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23131 2
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23130 3
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23129 4
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23128 5
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23127 6
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23126 7
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23125 8
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23124 9
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23123 10
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23122 11
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23121 12
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23120 13
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23119 14
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23118 15
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23117 16
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23116 17
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23115 18
    10µm
Ocal Creek, Colombia

Set number: 1996

  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23210 1
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23209 2
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23208 3
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23207 4
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23206 5
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23205 6
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23204 7
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23203 8
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23202 9
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23201 10
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23200 11
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23199 12
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23198 13
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23197 14
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23196 15
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23195 16
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23194 17
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23193 18
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23192 19
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23191 20
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23190 21
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23189 22
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23188 23
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23187 24
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23186 25
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23185 26
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23184 27
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23183 28
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23182 29
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23181 30
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23180 31
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23179 32
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23178 33
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23177 34
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23176 35
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23175 36
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23174 37
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23173 38
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23172 39
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23171 40
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23170 41
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23169 42
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23168 43
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23167 44
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23166 45
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23165 46
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23164 47
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23163 48
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23162 49
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23161 50
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23160 51
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23159 52
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23158 53
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23157 54
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23156 55
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23155 56
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23154 57
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23153 58
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23152 59
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23151 60
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23150 61
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23149 62
  • Quadrum blairiae VR 23148 63
    10µm
Ocal Creek, Colombia

In the mobile mount

Final Epithet
Quadrum blairiae Varol, 2025a
Basionym

Quadrum blairiae Varol, 2025a

Diagnosis

Large (8.0–15.0 μm) stellate species of Quadrum are characterised by long, strongly twisted segments along their joining surfaces that exhibit free length. The twisting can create a rotation angle of up to 45° between the upper and lower cycle segments. In specific profiles, the intense twisting combined with the concave-convex nature of both cycles can make the species superficially appear five-segmented.

Etymology

In honour of Dr S. A. Blair, Houston, Texas, USA, in recognition of her contributions to taxonomy and biostratigraphy of calcareous nannofossils.

Dimensions Of Holotype

Maximum diameter = 12.78 μm; diameter of the central area = 3.54 μm; free length of segments = 4.62 μm; Thickness = 3.08 μm.

Description

Optical Properties: Quadrum blairiae exhibits inclined extinction lines. It displays length-slow (+) elongation in the plan view and length-fast (-) elongation in the side view.

Remarks

Quadrum blairiae differs from Quadrum gartneri in its strongly twisted segments with free lengths. Quadrum gartneri has shorter segments joined along their entire length and appears square in the plan view.

References

Varol, O. 2025a. A practical guide to optical studies of calcareous nannofossils. Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication. 29: 1-222