Set number: 46

  • Polycostella senaria 19170 1
  • Polycostella senaria 19173 2
  • Polycostella senaria 19175 3
  • Polycostella senaria 19180 4
  • Polycostella senaria 19171 5
  • Polycostella senaria 19172 6
  • Polycostella senaria 19177 7
  • Polycostella senaria 19182 8
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Late Tithonian, Eastern Gulf of Mexico

in mobile mount

Set number: 44

  • Polycostella senaria 19093 1
  • Polycostella senaria 19085 2
  • Polycostella senaria 19087 3
  • Polycostella senaria 19100 4
  • Polycostella senaria 19094 5
  • Polycostella senaria 19088 6
  • Polycostella senaria 19086 7
  • Polycostella senaria 19101 8
  • Polycostella senaria 19098 9
  • Polycostella senaria 19099 10
  • Polycostella senaria 19096 11
  • Polycostella senaria 19090 12
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Late Tithonian, Eastern Gulf of Mexico

in mobile mount

Set number: 40

  • Polycostella senaria 12656 1
  • Polycostella senaria 12658 2
  • Polycostella senaria 12660 3
  • Polycostella senaria 12662 4
  • Polycostella senaria 12657 5
  • Polycostella senaria 12659 6
  • Polycostella senaria 12661 7
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Early Berriasian, DSDP Leg 76, Site 534, Blake-Bahama Basin, Atlantic Ocean

plan view

Set number: 38

  • Polycostella senaria 12629 1
  • Polycostella senaria 12631 2
  • Polycostella senaria 12633 3
  • Polycostella senaria 12635 4
  • Polycostella senaria 12630 5
  • Polycostella senaria 12632 6
  • Polycostella senaria 12634 7
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Late Tithonian, DSDP Leg 76, Site 534, Blake-Bahama Basin, Atlantic Ocean

side view

Set number: 43

  • Polycostella senaria 19038 1
  • Polycostella senaria 19041 2
  • Polycostella senaria 19032 3
  • Polycostella senaria 19050 4
  • Polycostella senaria 19034 5
  • Polycostella senaria 19035 6
  • Polycostella senaria 19039 7
  • Polycostella senaria 19051 8
  • Polycostella senaria 19049 9
  • Polycostella senaria 19048 10
  • Polycostella senaria 19047 11
  • Polycostella senaria 19046 12
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Late Tithonian, Eastern Gulf of Mexico

in mobile mount

Set number: 45

  • Polycostella senarai 19156 1
  • Polycostella senarai 19157 2
  • Polycostella senarai 19160 3
  • Polycostella senarai 19158 4
  • Polycostella senarai 19159 5
  • Polycostella senarai 19161 6
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Late Tithonian, Eastern Gulf of Mexico

in mobile mount

Set number: 34

  • Polycostella senaria 1416 1
  • Polycostella senaria 1414 2
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Late Tithonian, Eastern Gulf of Mexico

Set number: 36

  • Polycostella senaria 1411 1
  • Polycostella senaria 1410 2
  • Polycostella senaria 1409 3
  • Polycostella senaria 1408 4
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Tithonian, Eastern Gulf of Mexico

side view

Set number: 42

  • Polycostella senaria 19011 1
  • Polycostella senaria 19017 2
  • Polycostella senaria 19016 3
  • Polycostella senaria 19013 4
  • Polycostella senaria 19018 5
  • Polycostella senaria 19015 6
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Late Tithonian, Eastern Gulf of Mexico

in mobile mount

Set number: 41

  • Polycostella senaria 12730 1
  • Polycostella senaria 12727 2
  • Polycostella senaria 12735 3
  • Polycostella senaria 12729 4
  • Polycostella senaria 12728 5
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Early Berriasian, DSDP Leg 76, Site 534, Blake-Bahama Basin, Atlantic Ocean

plan view

Set number: 39

  • Polycostella senaria 12669 1
  • Polycostella senaria 12666 2
  • Polycostella senaria 12664 3
  • Polycostella senaria 12673 4
  • Polycostella senaria 12670 5
  • Polycostella senaria 12667 6
  • Polycostella senaria 12665 7
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Early Berriasian, DSDP Leg 76, Site 534, Blake-Bahama Basin, Atlantic Ocean

plan view

Set number: 37

  • Polycostella senaria 12620 1
  • Polycostella senaria 12623 2
  • Polycostella senaria 12625 3
  • Polycostella senaria 12628 4
  • Polycostella senaria 12622 5
  • Polycostella senaria 12624 6
  • Polycostella senaria 12626 7
  • Polycostella senaria 12627 8
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Late Tithonian, DSDP Leg 76, Site 534, Blake-Bahama Basin, Atlantic Ocean

Set number: 35

  • Polycostella senaria 1413 1
  • Polycostella senaria 1412 2
    10µm
Polycostella senaria, Tithonian, Eastern Gulf of Mexico
Final Epithet
Polycostella senaria Thierstein, 1971
Basionym

Polycostella senaria Thierstein, 1971

Remarks

Medium-sized (4.0–8.0 μm) nannoconid with six longitudinal ridges. The wall cycles are thin and low-angled, and the canal is very narrow. It is stellate in plan view, and the sutures between the segments meet at the periphery of the vertices. It is strongly birefringent in plan view, but weakly birefringent or non-birefringent at the side view. The height and width of specimens vary greatly but are often similar in size. The species' size follows a noticeable trend, as the height of the species decreases over time.

Polycostella senaria was originally described in the plan view. Therefore, its side view was unknown. Varol & Bowman (2019) proved that Nannoconus erbae is the side view of Polycostella senaria in mobile mount.

References

Thierstein, H.R., (1971): Tentative Lower Cretaceous Calcareous Nannoplankton Zonation. - Eclogae Geol. Helv., 64: 459–488.

Varol, O. & Bowman, A.R., (2019): Taxonomic revision of selected Late Jurassic (Tithonian) calcareous nannofossils and the application of mobile mounting - N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 1 (2019), 1–23