Calcidiscus Kamptner, 1950
Calcidiscaceae coccoliths exhibit circular to elliptical placoliths with open or closed central areas. In the plan view, a single-layered distal shield exhibits constant extinction (having a vertical optic axis relative to the microscope stage), and a single-layered proximal shield displays inclined extinction and a length-fast (-) elongation.
Kamptner, E., 1950. Über den submikroskopischen Aufbau der Coccolithen. Anzeiger der Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematische-Naturwissenschafliche Klasse, Wien. 87, 152-158.
Young, J. R. & Bown, P. R.1997. Cenozoic calcareous nannoplankton classification. Journal of Nannoplankton Research. 19(1): 36-47.